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Massachusetts · MA

Massachusetts Parenting Plan Guide

What you need to file a parenting plan in Massachusetts — the state's terminology, required forms, education requirements, and a free template to build from.

Informational only. This is not legal advice. Confirm every requirement with a Massachusetts family-law attorney before filing.

Standard term used
Parenting Plan
Parent education class
Required in most cases
Filing note
The Parent Education Program is required for all divorcing parents with minor children.
Official state courts site

What a Massachusetts parenting plan should cover

  • Legal custody: who makes decisions about school, healthcare, and religion.
  • Physical custody: the residential schedule for weekdays, weekends, and holidays.
  • A specific weekly or two-week custody schedule (2-2-3, 2-2-5-5, week-on/off, etc.).
  • Holiday and school-break rotation, usually alternating odd/even years.
  • Transportation and exchange rules — who drives, where, and at what time.
  • Communication rules between parents and between each parent and the child.
  • How future disputes will be handled (mediation, parenting coordinator, or court).

A simple Massachusetts parenting plan template

Copy this outline into a document, fill in the specifics, and review with an attorney before filing with the Massachusetts courts.

MASSACHUSETTS PARENTING PLAN

1. PARTIES
   Parent A: __________________________
   Parent B: __________________________
   Child(ren):
     Name / DOB: ______________________

2. LEGAL DECISION-MAKING
   [ ] Joint    [ ] Sole (Parent A)    [ ] Sole (Parent B)
   Notes: ____________________________

3. RESIDENTIAL SCHEDULE (Parenting Plan)
   Regular schedule (specify pattern):
   ____________________________________
   Start date of cycle: _______________

4. HOLIDAYS & SCHOOL BREAKS
   Alternating odd/even years:
     Thanksgiving:   A odd / B even
     Winter break:   ______________
     Spring break:   ______________
     Summer:         ______________
     Birthdays:      ______________

5. EXCHANGES
   Location: __________________________
   Time: ______________________________
   Transportation responsibility: _____

6. COMMUNICATION
   Between parents: [ ] app  [ ] email  [ ] text
   Parent-child while at other home:
     Frequency: ______  Method: ______

7. DECISION FRAMEWORK FOR DISPUTES
   Step 1: Direct discussion (written)
   Step 2: Mediation
   Step 3: Court

8. SIGNATURES
   Parent A: _______________  Date: ___
   Parent B: _______________  Date: ___

Parent education class

Massachusetts requires most divorcing parents with minor children to complete a court-approved parenting education program before the final decree. Check with your local Massachusetts family court for approved providers — many offer online courses that can be completed in a single evening.

Child support in Massachusetts

Massachusetts uses the Income Shares model: both parents' incomes are combined, the state's schedule sets the total support the children would have received in an intact household, and each parent owes their percentage share of it. The worksheet starts from gross monthly income.

Shared-time credit
Applies at roughly 118+ overnights per year for the lesser-time parent.
Self-support reserve
About $1,500/month of the paying parent's income is protected.

Massachusetts guidelines are comparatively high and blend two worksheets once a parent has roughly one-third of parenting time.

Massachusetts parenting plan FAQ

How is child support calculated in Massachusetts?

Massachusetts uses the Income Shares model, which means both parents' incomes are combined, the state's schedule sets the total support the children would have received in an intact household, and each parent owes their percentage share of it. The worksheet starts from gross monthly income. At typical middle incomes the guideline devotes roughly 20% of the relevant income to one child and about 28% to two children.

Does parenting time reduce child support in Massachusetts?

Yes. Massachusetts applies a shared-parenting adjustment once the lesser-time parent has at least about 118 overnights per year. Below that threshold the standard guideline amount usually applies in full.

Is there a minimum income protection in Massachusetts?

Yes. Massachusetts protects roughly $1,500 of the paying parent's monthly income as a self-support reserve before support is ordered.

Does a Massachusetts parenting plan have to be in writing?

The Parent Education Program is required for all divorcing parents with minor children. Courts in Massachusetts expect the residential schedule (what the state calls a Parenting Plan), holiday rotation, exchange logistics, and a dispute-resolution step to be spelled out in writing.

Put your Massachusetts parenting plan into practice

CustodyTrac keeps both parents on the same custody calendar, logs every exchange and message, and produces court-ready PDFs — free forever.

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Next steps after your state's rules

Estimate support under this state's guideline, pick a schedule, and keep the record your court will ask for.

Last reviewed ·Reviewed by the CustodyTrac editorial team

How this is calculated

State pages combine each state's parenting-plan terminology and filing requirements with its child support model as published in that state's guideline.

CustodyTrac publishes educational information, not legal advice. Custody and support outcomes depend on facts a calculator cannot see — confirm anything that matters with a family law attorney in your state.