Primary law and terminology
M.G.L. c. 208 § 31; c. 209C for unmarried parents. In Massachusetts, courts generally describe the schedule as a parenting plan. The court's decision is based on the child's best interests, not simply a parent's preferred percentage of time.
Joint custody and parenting time
Temporary shared legal custody is presumed for married parents; no shared physical presumption.
Child preference
Considered for older, mature children.
Relocation and move-away cases
M.G.L. c. 208 § 30 requires court permission or consent to remove a child from the Commonwealth.
Changing an existing order
A parent must show a substantial and continuing change in circumstances since the last order, and that a change serves the child's best interests.
Where to file
Under the UCCJEA the child generally must have lived in the state for the 6 months before filing (or since birth, if younger). The Parent Education Program is required for all divorcing parents with minor children.