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Massachusetts · MA

Massachusetts Custody Laws: Parenting Time & Relocation

A plain-English reference to Massachusetts custody terminology, joint custody, parenting time, relocation, child preferences, and order changes.

Informational only—not legal advice. Laws and guidelines change. Verify the current rule with the official court resource and a licensed Massachusetts family-law attorney.

Primary law and terminology

M.G.L. c. 208 § 31; c. 209C for unmarried parents. In Massachusetts, courts generally describe the schedule as a parenting plan. The court's decision is based on the child's best interests, not simply a parent's preferred percentage of time.

Joint custody and parenting time

Temporary shared legal custody is presumed for married parents; no shared physical presumption.

Child preference

Considered for older, mature children.

Relocation and move-away cases

M.G.L. c. 208 § 30 requires court permission or consent to remove a child from the Commonwealth.

Changing an existing order

A parent must show a substantial and continuing change in circumstances since the last order, and that a change serves the child's best interests.

Where to file

Under the UCCJEA the child generally must have lived in the state for the 6 months before filing (or since birth, if younger). The Parent Education Program is required for all divorcing parents with minor children.

Build a workable Massachusetts parenting plan

Put regular time, holidays, exchanges, communication, and dispute steps in one written plan. Then keep the actual schedule and handoffs organized as circumstances change.

Massachusetts custody questions

What are the custody laws in Massachusetts?

Massachusetts applies the statute or rule summarized above and decides parenting time by the child's best interests. Read the official court resource before filing.

Can a parent move with a child in Massachusetts?

M.G.L. c. 208 § 30 requires court permission or consent to remove a child from the Commonwealth.

How do I change a Massachusetts custody order?

A parent must show a substantial and continuing change in circumstances since the last order, and that a change serves the child's best interests.

More Massachusetts family-law resources

Compare the rule with your written plan, schedule, and records before you file or negotiate.

Last reviewed ·Reviewed by the CustodyTrac editorial team

How this is calculated

Terminology, parent-education requirements, and filing venue are taken from each state's court self-help materials and statutes. Requirements change — confirm with the court where you file.

CustodyTrac publishes educational information, not legal advice. Custody and support outcomes depend on facts a calculator cannot see — confirm anything that matters with a family law attorney in your state.