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Ohio · OH

Ohio Parenting Plan Guide

What you need to file a parenting plan in Ohio — the state's terminology, required forms, education requirements, and a free template to build from.

Informational only. This is not legal advice. Confirm every requirement with a Ohio family-law attorney before filing.

Standard term used
Shared Parenting Plan
Parent education class
Required in most cases
Filing note
Ohio distinguishes between 'sole' custody and 'shared parenting,' each with its own plan requirements.
Official state courts site

What a Ohio parenting plan should cover

  • Legal custody: who makes decisions about school, healthcare, and religion.
  • Physical custody: the residential schedule for weekdays, weekends, and holidays.
  • A specific weekly or two-week custody schedule (2-2-3, 2-2-5-5, week-on/off, etc.).
  • Holiday and school-break rotation, usually alternating odd/even years.
  • Transportation and exchange rules — who drives, where, and at what time.
  • Communication rules between parents and between each parent and the child.
  • How future disputes will be handled (mediation, parenting coordinator, or court).

A simple Ohio parenting plan template

Copy this outline into a document, fill in the specifics, and review with an attorney before filing with the Ohio courts.

OHIO PARENTING PLAN

1. PARTIES
   Parent A: __________________________
   Parent B: __________________________
   Child(ren):
     Name / DOB: ______________________

2. LEGAL DECISION-MAKING
   [ ] Joint    [ ] Sole (Parent A)    [ ] Sole (Parent B)
   Notes: ____________________________

3. RESIDENTIAL SCHEDULE (Shared Parenting Plan)
   Regular schedule (specify pattern):
   ____________________________________
   Start date of cycle: _______________

4. HOLIDAYS & SCHOOL BREAKS
   Alternating odd/even years:
     Thanksgiving:   A odd / B even
     Winter break:   ______________
     Spring break:   ______________
     Summer:         ______________
     Birthdays:      ______________

5. EXCHANGES
   Location: __________________________
   Time: ______________________________
   Transportation responsibility: _____

6. COMMUNICATION
   Between parents: [ ] app  [ ] email  [ ] text
   Parent-child while at other home:
     Frequency: ______  Method: ______

7. DECISION FRAMEWORK FOR DISPUTES
   Step 1: Direct discussion (written)
   Step 2: Mediation
   Step 3: Court

8. SIGNATURES
   Parent A: _______________  Date: ___
   Parent B: _______________  Date: ___

Parent education class

Ohio requires most divorcing parents with minor children to complete a court-approved parenting education program before the final decree. Check with your local Ohio family court for approved providers — many offer online courses that can be completed in a single evening.

Child support in Ohio

Ohio uses the Income Shares model: both parents' incomes are combined, the state's schedule sets the total support the children would have received in an intact household, and each parent owes their percentage share of it. The worksheet starts from gross monthly income.

Shared-time credit
Applies at roughly 90+ overnights per year for the lesser-time parent.
Self-support reserve
About $1,300/month of the paying parent's income is protected.

Ohio's 2019 overhaul added an automatic 10% parenting-time credit at 90+ overnights, and more above 147.

Ohio parenting plan FAQ

How is child support calculated in Ohio?

Ohio uses the Income Shares model, which means both parents' incomes are combined, the state's schedule sets the total support the children would have received in an intact household, and each parent owes their percentage share of it. The worksheet starts from gross monthly income. At typical middle incomes the guideline devotes roughly 18% of the relevant income to one child and about 26% to two children.

Does parenting time reduce child support in Ohio?

Yes. Ohio applies a shared-parenting adjustment once the lesser-time parent has at least about 90 overnights per year. Below that threshold the standard guideline amount usually applies in full.

Is there a minimum income protection in Ohio?

Yes. Ohio protects roughly $1,300 of the paying parent's monthly income as a self-support reserve before support is ordered.

Does a Ohio parenting plan have to be in writing?

Ohio distinguishes between 'sole' custody and 'shared parenting,' each with its own plan requirements. Courts in Ohio expect the residential schedule (what the state calls a Shared Parenting Plan), holiday rotation, exchange logistics, and a dispute-resolution step to be spelled out in writing.

Put your Ohio parenting plan into practice

CustodyTrac keeps both parents on the same custody calendar, logs every exchange and message, and produces court-ready PDFs — free forever.

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Next steps after your state's rules

Estimate support under this state's guideline, pick a schedule, and keep the record your court will ask for.

Last reviewed ·Reviewed by the CustodyTrac editorial team

How this is calculated

State pages combine each state's parenting-plan terminology and filing requirements with its child support model as published in that state's guideline.

CustodyTrac publishes educational information, not legal advice. Custody and support outcomes depend on facts a calculator cannot see — confirm anything that matters with a family law attorney in your state.