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Vermont · VT

Vermont Custody Laws: Parenting Time & Relocation

A plain-English reference to Vermont custody terminology, joint custody, parenting time, relocation, child preferences, and order changes.

Informational only—not legal advice. Laws and guidelines change. Verify the current rule with the official court resource and a licensed Vermont family-law attorney.

Primary law and terminology

15 V.S.A. § 665. In Vermont, courts generally describe the schedule as a parental rights and responsibilities order. The court's decision is based on the child's best interests, not simply a parent's preferred percentage of time.

Joint custody and parenting time

Vermont will not order shared legal responsibility unless both parents agree.

Child preference

There is no statutory preference factor; the court may consider a mature child's views.

Relocation and move-away cases

A relocation that significantly affects contact is treated as a real, substantial and unanticipated change.

Changing an existing order

A real, substantial and unanticipated change of circumstances is required.

Where to file

Under the UCCJEA the child generally must have lived in the state for the 6 months before filing (or since birth, if younger). Vermont uses 'parental rights and responsibilities' — no 'custody' terminology.

Build a workable Vermont parenting plan

Put regular time, holidays, exchanges, communication, and dispute steps in one written plan. Then keep the actual schedule and handoffs organized as circumstances change.

Vermont custody questions

What are the custody laws in Vermont?

Vermont applies the statute or rule summarized above and decides parenting time by the child's best interests. Read the official court resource before filing.

Can a parent move with a child in Vermont?

A relocation that significantly affects contact is treated as a real, substantial and unanticipated change.

How do I change a Vermont custody order?

A real, substantial and unanticipated change of circumstances is required.

More Vermont family-law resources

Compare the rule with your written plan, schedule, and records before you file or negotiate.

Last reviewed ·Reviewed by the CustodyTrac editorial team

How this is calculated

Terminology, parent-education requirements, and filing venue are taken from each state's court self-help materials and statutes. Requirements change — confirm with the court where you file.

CustodyTrac publishes educational information, not legal advice. Custody and support outcomes depend on facts a calculator cannot see — confirm anything that matters with a family law attorney in your state.