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Texas · TX

Texas Custody Laws: Parenting Time & Relocation

A plain-English reference to Texas custody terminology, joint custody, parenting time, relocation, child preferences, and order changes.

Informational only—not legal advice. Laws and guidelines change. Verify the current rule with the official court resource and a licensed Texas family-law attorney.

Primary law and terminology

Tex. Fam. Code ch. 153; § 154.125 (support percentages). In Texas, courts generally describe the schedule as a standard possession order. The court's decision is based on the child's best interests, not simply a parent's preferred percentage of time.

Joint custody and parenting time

Joint managing conservatorship is a rebuttable presumption; the Standard Possession Order is the default schedule.

Child preference

A child 12 or older may confer with the judge on request (§ 153.009).

Relocation and move-away cases

Most orders include a geographic residency restriction, typically to a county and contiguous counties.

Changing an existing order

A material and substantial change since the prior order is required (§ 156.101).

Where to file

Under the UCCJEA the child generally must have lived in the state for the 6 months before filing (or since birth, if younger). The Texas Standard Possession Order (SPO) is the default; parents may agree to a different schedule.

Build a workable Texas parenting plan

Put regular time, holidays, exchanges, communication, and dispute steps in one written plan. Then keep the actual schedule and handoffs organized as circumstances change.

Texas custody questions

What are the custody laws in Texas?

Texas applies the statute or rule summarized above and decides parenting time by the child's best interests. Read the official court resource before filing.

Can a parent move with a child in Texas?

Most orders include a geographic residency restriction, typically to a county and contiguous counties.

How do I change a Texas custody order?

A material and substantial change since the prior order is required (§ 156.101).

More Texas family-law resources

Compare the rule with your written plan, schedule, and records before you file or negotiate.

Last reviewed ·Reviewed by the CustodyTrac editorial team

How this is calculated

Terminology, parent-education requirements, and filing venue are taken from each state's court self-help materials and statutes. Requirements change — confirm with the court where you file.

CustodyTrac publishes educational information, not legal advice. Custody and support outcomes depend on facts a calculator cannot see — confirm anything that matters with a family law attorney in your state.