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Pennsylvania · PA

Pennsylvania Custody Laws: Parenting Time & Relocation

A plain-English reference to Pennsylvania custody terminology, joint custody, parenting time, relocation, child preferences, and order changes.

Informational only—not legal advice. Laws and guidelines change. Verify the current rule with the official court resource and a licensed Pennsylvania family-law attorney.

Primary law and terminology

23 Pa.C.S. § 5328 (16 custody factors). In Pennsylvania, courts generally describe the schedule as a custody schedule. The court's decision is based on the child's best interests, not simply a parent's preferred percentage of time.

Joint custody and parenting time

No presumption in favor of either parent; shared physical custody is one of seven statutory custody types.

Child preference

The well-reasoned preference of the child, based on maturity and judgment, is factor (7).

Relocation and move-away cases

23 Pa.C.S. § 5337 requires 60 days' written notice by certified mail and a counter-affidavit process.

Changing an existing order

Modification is available at any time on a best-interests showing.

Where to file

Under the UCCJEA the child generally must have lived in the state for the 6 months before filing (or since birth, if younger). 23 Pa.C.S. §5323 requires the court to state the reasons for its custody decision on the record.

Build a workable Pennsylvania parenting plan

Put regular time, holidays, exchanges, communication, and dispute steps in one written plan. Then keep the actual schedule and handoffs organized as circumstances change.

Pennsylvania custody questions

What are the custody laws in Pennsylvania?

Pennsylvania applies the statute or rule summarized above and decides parenting time by the child's best interests. Read the official court resource before filing.

Can a parent move with a child in Pennsylvania?

23 Pa.C.S. § 5337 requires 60 days' written notice by certified mail and a counter-affidavit process.

How do I change a Pennsylvania custody order?

Modification is available at any time on a best-interests showing.

More Pennsylvania family-law resources

Compare the rule with your written plan, schedule, and records before you file or negotiate.

Last reviewed ·Reviewed by the CustodyTrac editorial team

How this is calculated

Terminology, parent-education requirements, and filing venue are taken from each state's court self-help materials and statutes. Requirements change — confirm with the court where you file.

CustodyTrac publishes educational information, not legal advice. Custody and support outcomes depend on facts a calculator cannot see — confirm anything that matters with a family law attorney in your state.