Primary law and terminology
23 Pa.C.S. § 5328 (16 custody factors). In Pennsylvania, courts generally describe the schedule as a custody schedule. The court's decision is based on the child's best interests, not simply a parent's preferred percentage of time.
Joint custody and parenting time
No presumption in favor of either parent; shared physical custody is one of seven statutory custody types.
Child preference
The well-reasoned preference of the child, based on maturity and judgment, is factor (7).
Relocation and move-away cases
23 Pa.C.S. § 5337 requires 60 days' written notice by certified mail and a counter-affidavit process.
Changing an existing order
Modification is available at any time on a best-interests showing.
Where to file
Under the UCCJEA the child generally must have lived in the state for the 6 months before filing (or since birth, if younger). 23 Pa.C.S. §5323 requires the court to state the reasons for its custody decision on the record.