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Minnesota · MN

Minnesota Custody Laws: Parenting Time & Relocation

A plain-English reference to Minnesota custody terminology, joint custody, parenting time, relocation, child preferences, and order changes.

Informational only—not legal advice. Laws and guidelines change. Verify the current rule with the official court resource and a licensed Minnesota family-law attorney.

Primary law and terminology

Minn. Stat. § 518.17 and § 518.175. In Minnesota, courts generally describe the schedule as a parenting plan. The court's decision is based on the child's best interests, not simply a parent's preferred percentage of time.

Joint custody and parenting time

Joint legal custody is rebuttably presumed; a minimum of 25% parenting time is presumed for each parent.

Child preference

A reasonable preference is considered based on age and maturity.

Relocation and move-away cases

Minn. Stat. § 518.175 subd. 3 requires consent or court permission to move the child out of state.

Changing an existing order

Endangerment or agreement is required for custody changes; parenting-time changes use best interests.

Where to file

Under the UCCJEA the child generally must have lived in the state for the 6 months before filing (or since birth, if younger). Parents must complete an approved parent education class before the final decree.

Build a workable Minnesota parenting plan

Put regular time, holidays, exchanges, communication, and dispute steps in one written plan. Then keep the actual schedule and handoffs organized as circumstances change.

Minnesota custody questions

What are the custody laws in Minnesota?

Minnesota applies the statute or rule summarized above and decides parenting time by the child's best interests. Read the official court resource before filing.

Can a parent move with a child in Minnesota?

Minn. Stat. § 518.175 subd. 3 requires consent or court permission to move the child out of state.

How do I change a Minnesota custody order?

Endangerment or agreement is required for custody changes; parenting-time changes use best interests.

More Minnesota family-law resources

Compare the rule with your written plan, schedule, and records before you file or negotiate.

Last reviewed ·Reviewed by the CustodyTrac editorial team

How this is calculated

Terminology, parent-education requirements, and filing venue are taken from each state's court self-help materials and statutes. Requirements change — confirm with the court where you file.

CustodyTrac publishes educational information, not legal advice. Custody and support outcomes depend on facts a calculator cannot see — confirm anything that matters with a family law attorney in your state.