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Maryland · MD

Maryland Custody Laws: Parenting Time & Relocation

A plain-English reference to Maryland custody terminology, joint custody, parenting time, relocation, child preferences, and order changes.

Informational only—not legal advice. Laws and guidelines change. Verify the current rule with the official court resource and a licensed Maryland family-law attorney.

Primary law and terminology

Md. Code, Fam. Law § 9-101 et seq.; Taylor v. Taylor factors. In Maryland, courts generally describe the schedule as a parenting plan. The court's decision is based on the child's best interests, not simply a parent's preferred percentage of time.

Joint custody and parenting time

No presumption; since 2020 a parenting plan or joint statement must be filed.

Child preference

Given weight for a child around 16 or older; younger children may be interviewed.

Relocation and move-away cases

90 days' written notice to the other parent is required before a permanent move.

Changing an existing order

A material change in circumstances affecting the child's welfare is required.

Where to file

Under the UCCJEA the child generally must have lived in the state for the 6 months before filing (or since birth, if younger). Effective 2020, Maryland requires a parenting plan or a Joint Statement of Parties Concerning Decision-Making Authority and Parenting Time.

Build a workable Maryland parenting plan

Put regular time, holidays, exchanges, communication, and dispute steps in one written plan. Then keep the actual schedule and handoffs organized as circumstances change.

Maryland custody questions

What are the custody laws in Maryland?

Maryland applies the statute or rule summarized above and decides parenting time by the child's best interests. Read the official court resource before filing.

Can a parent move with a child in Maryland?

90 days' written notice to the other parent is required before a permanent move.

How do I change a Maryland custody order?

A material change in circumstances affecting the child's welfare is required.

More Maryland family-law resources

Compare the rule with your written plan, schedule, and records before you file or negotiate.

Last reviewed ·Reviewed by the CustodyTrac editorial team

How this is calculated

Terminology, parent-education requirements, and filing venue are taken from each state's court self-help materials and statutes. Requirements change — confirm with the court where you file.

CustodyTrac publishes educational information, not legal advice. Custody and support outcomes depend on facts a calculator cannot see — confirm anything that matters with a family law attorney in your state.