Primary law and terminology
O.C.G.A. § 19-9-1 (parenting plan) and § 19-9-3 (best interests). In Georgia, courts generally describe the schedule as a parenting plan. The court's decision is based on the child's best interests, not simply a parent's preferred percentage of time.
Joint custody and parenting time
No presumption; a written parenting plan is required in every contested case.
Child preference
A child 14 or older may select the custodial parent, subject to the court's best-interest review; ages 11-14 are given consideration.
Relocation and move-away cases
Bodne v. Bodne rejects a bright-line rule — every move is reviewed on best interests.
Changing an existing order
A material change in condition affecting the child is required.
Where to file
Under the UCCJEA the child generally must have lived in the state for the 6 months before filing (or since birth, if younger). OCGA §19-9-1 requires a parenting plan in all cases where custody is at issue.