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Colorado · CO

Colorado Custody Laws: Parenting Time & Relocation

A plain-English reference to Colorado custody terminology, joint custody, parenting time, relocation, child preferences, and order changes.

Informational only—not legal advice. Laws and guidelines change. Verify the current rule with the official court resource and a licensed Colorado family-law attorney.

Primary law and terminology

C.R.S. § 14-10-124 (allocation of parental responsibilities). In Colorado, courts generally describe the schedule as a parenting plan. The court's decision is based on the child's best interests, not simply a parent's preferred percentage of time.

Joint custody and parenting time

No presumption; the court allocates decision-making and parenting time by best-interest factors.

Child preference

Considered where the child is sufficiently mature to express a reasoned preference.

Relocation and move-away cases

C.R.S. § 14-10-129 requires written notice as soon as practicable, with the intended location and reasons.

Changing an existing order

Parenting time can change on best interests; primary residence changes require endangerment or consent within two years.

Where to file

Under the UCCJEA the child generally must have lived in the state for the 6 months before filing (or since birth, if younger). Colorado uses 'parental responsibilities' rather than custody — file JDF forms in district court.

Build a workable Colorado parenting plan

Put regular time, holidays, exchanges, communication, and dispute steps in one written plan. Then keep the actual schedule and handoffs organized as circumstances change.

Colorado custody questions

What are the custody laws in Colorado?

Colorado applies the statute or rule summarized above and decides parenting time by the child's best interests. Read the official court resource before filing.

Can a parent move with a child in Colorado?

C.R.S. § 14-10-129 requires written notice as soon as practicable, with the intended location and reasons.

How do I change a Colorado custody order?

Parenting time can change on best interests; primary residence changes require endangerment or consent within two years.

More Colorado family-law resources

Compare the rule with your written plan, schedule, and records before you file or negotiate.

Last reviewed ·Reviewed by the CustodyTrac editorial team

How this is calculated

Terminology, parent-education requirements, and filing venue are taken from each state's court self-help materials and statutes. Requirements change — confirm with the court where you file.

CustodyTrac publishes educational information, not legal advice. Custody and support outcomes depend on facts a calculator cannot see — confirm anything that matters with a family law attorney in your state.