Primary law and terminology
Ala. Code § 30-3-1 et seq.; Ala. R. Jud. Admin. Rule 32 (support). In Alabama, courts generally describe the schedule as a standard visitation order. The court's decision is based on the child's best interests, not simply a parent's preferred percentage of time.
Joint custody and parenting time
Joint custody is favored but not presumed; courts weigh the Ex parte Devine factors.
Child preference
A mature child's preference is considered; no fixed statutory age.
Relocation and move-away cases
The Alabama Parent-Child Relationship Protection Act requires 45 days' written notice before a move.
Changing an existing order
The McLendon standard applies to changes of primary custody — the benefit must materially outweigh the disruption.
Where to file
Under the UCCJEA the child generally must have lived in the state for the 6 months before filing (or since birth, if younger). File in the circuit court of the county where the child has lived for the past 6 months.